513 lines
19 KiB
Python
513 lines
19 KiB
Python
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from __future__ import annotations
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import collections.abc as c
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import sys
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import typing as t
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import weakref
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from collections import defaultdict
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from contextlib import contextmanager
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from functools import cached_property
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from inspect import iscoroutinefunction
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from ._utilities import make_id
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from ._utilities import make_ref
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from ._utilities import Symbol
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F = t.TypeVar("F", bound=c.Callable[..., t.Any])
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ANY = Symbol("ANY")
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"""Symbol for "any sender"."""
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ANY_ID = 0
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class Signal:
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"""A notification emitter.
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:param doc: The docstring for the signal.
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"""
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ANY = ANY
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"""An alias for the :data:`~blinker.ANY` sender symbol."""
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set_class: type[set[t.Any]] = set
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"""The set class to use for tracking connected receivers and senders.
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Python's ``set`` is unordered. If receivers must be dispatched in the order
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they were connected, an ordered set implementation can be used.
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.. versionadded:: 1.7
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"""
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@cached_property
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def receiver_connected(self) -> Signal:
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"""Emitted at the end of each :meth:`connect` call.
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The signal sender is the signal instance, and the :meth:`connect`
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arguments are passed through: ``receiver``, ``sender``, and ``weak``.
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.. versionadded:: 1.2
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"""
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return Signal(doc="Emitted after a receiver connects.")
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@cached_property
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def receiver_disconnected(self) -> Signal:
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"""Emitted at the end of each :meth:`disconnect` call.
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The sender is the signal instance, and the :meth:`disconnect` arguments
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are passed through: ``receiver`` and ``sender``.
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This signal is emitted **only** when :meth:`disconnect` is called
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explicitly. This signal cannot be emitted by an automatic disconnect
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when a weakly referenced receiver or sender goes out of scope, as the
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instance is no longer be available to be used as the sender for this
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signal.
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An alternative approach is available by subscribing to
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:attr:`receiver_connected` and setting up a custom weakref cleanup
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callback on weak receivers and senders.
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.. versionadded:: 1.2
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"""
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return Signal(doc="Emitted after a receiver disconnects.")
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def __init__(self, doc: str | None = None) -> None:
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if doc:
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self.__doc__ = doc
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self.receivers: dict[
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t.Any, weakref.ref[c.Callable[..., t.Any]] | c.Callable[..., t.Any]
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] = {}
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"""The map of connected receivers. Useful to quickly check if any
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receivers are connected to the signal: ``if s.receivers:``. The
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structure and data is not part of the public API, but checking its
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boolean value is.
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"""
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self.is_muted: bool = False
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self._by_receiver: dict[t.Any, set[t.Any]] = defaultdict(self.set_class)
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self._by_sender: dict[t.Any, set[t.Any]] = defaultdict(self.set_class)
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self._weak_senders: dict[t.Any, weakref.ref[t.Any]] = {}
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def connect(self, receiver: F, sender: t.Any = ANY, weak: bool = True) -> F:
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"""Connect ``receiver`` to be called when the signal is sent by
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``sender``.
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:param receiver: The callable to call when :meth:`send` is called with
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the given ``sender``, passing ``sender`` as a positional argument
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along with any extra keyword arguments.
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:param sender: Any object or :data:`ANY`. ``receiver`` will only be
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called when :meth:`send` is called with this sender. If ``ANY``, the
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receiver will be called for any sender. A receiver may be connected
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to multiple senders by calling :meth:`connect` multiple times.
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:param weak: Track the receiver with a :mod:`weakref`. The receiver will
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be automatically disconnected when it is garbage collected. When
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connecting a receiver defined within a function, set to ``False``,
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otherwise it will be disconnected when the function scope ends.
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"""
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receiver_id = make_id(receiver)
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sender_id = ANY_ID if sender is ANY else make_id(sender)
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if weak:
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self.receivers[receiver_id] = make_ref(
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receiver, self._make_cleanup_receiver(receiver_id)
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)
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else:
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self.receivers[receiver_id] = receiver
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self._by_sender[sender_id].add(receiver_id)
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self._by_receiver[receiver_id].add(sender_id)
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if sender is not ANY and sender_id not in self._weak_senders:
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# store a cleanup for weakref-able senders
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try:
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self._weak_senders[sender_id] = make_ref(
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sender, self._make_cleanup_sender(sender_id)
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)
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except TypeError:
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pass
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if "receiver_connected" in self.__dict__ and self.receiver_connected.receivers:
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try:
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self.receiver_connected.send(
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self, receiver=receiver, sender=sender, weak=weak
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)
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except TypeError:
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# TODO no explanation or test for this
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self.disconnect(receiver, sender)
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raise
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return receiver
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def connect_via(self, sender: t.Any, weak: bool = False) -> c.Callable[[F], F]:
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"""Connect the decorated function to be called when the signal is sent
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by ``sender``.
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The decorated function will be called when :meth:`send` is called with
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the given ``sender``, passing ``sender`` as a positional argument along
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with any extra keyword arguments.
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:param sender: Any object or :data:`ANY`. ``receiver`` will only be
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called when :meth:`send` is called with this sender. If ``ANY``, the
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receiver will be called for any sender. A receiver may be connected
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to multiple senders by calling :meth:`connect` multiple times.
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:param weak: Track the receiver with a :mod:`weakref`. The receiver will
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be automatically disconnected when it is garbage collected. When
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connecting a receiver defined within a function, set to ``False``,
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otherwise it will be disconnected when the function scope ends.=
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.. versionadded:: 1.1
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"""
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def decorator(fn: F) -> F:
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self.connect(fn, sender, weak)
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return fn
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return decorator
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@contextmanager
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def connected_to(
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self, receiver: c.Callable[..., t.Any], sender: t.Any = ANY
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) -> c.Generator[None, None, None]:
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"""A context manager that temporarily connects ``receiver`` to the
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signal while a ``with`` block executes. When the block exits, the
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receiver is disconnected. Useful for tests.
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:param receiver: The callable to call when :meth:`send` is called with
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the given ``sender``, passing ``sender`` as a positional argument
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along with any extra keyword arguments.
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:param sender: Any object or :data:`ANY`. ``receiver`` will only be
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called when :meth:`send` is called with this sender. If ``ANY``, the
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receiver will be called for any sender.
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.. versionadded:: 1.1
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"""
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self.connect(receiver, sender=sender, weak=False)
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try:
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yield None
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finally:
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self.disconnect(receiver)
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@contextmanager
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def muted(self) -> c.Generator[None, None, None]:
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"""A context manager that temporarily disables the signal. No receivers
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will be called if the signal is sent, until the ``with`` block exits.
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Useful for tests.
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"""
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self.is_muted = True
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try:
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yield None
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finally:
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self.is_muted = False
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def send(
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self,
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sender: t.Any | None = None,
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/,
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*,
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_async_wrapper: c.Callable[
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[c.Callable[..., c.Coroutine[t.Any, t.Any, t.Any]]], c.Callable[..., t.Any]
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]
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| None = None,
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**kwargs: t.Any,
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) -> list[tuple[c.Callable[..., t.Any], t.Any]]:
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"""Call all receivers that are connected to the given ``sender``
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or :data:`ANY`. Each receiver is called with ``sender`` as a positional
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argument along with any extra keyword arguments. Return a list of
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``(receiver, return value)`` tuples.
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The order receivers are called is undefined, but can be influenced by
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setting :attr:`set_class`.
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If a receiver raises an exception, that exception will propagate up.
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This makes debugging straightforward, with an assumption that correctly
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implemented receivers will not raise.
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:param sender: Call receivers connected to this sender, in addition to
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those connected to :data:`ANY`.
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:param _async_wrapper: Will be called on any receivers that are async
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coroutines to turn them into sync callables. For example, could run
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the receiver with an event loop.
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:param kwargs: Extra keyword arguments to pass to each receiver.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.7
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Added the ``_async_wrapper`` argument.
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"""
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if self.is_muted:
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return []
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results = []
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for receiver in self.receivers_for(sender):
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if iscoroutinefunction(receiver):
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if _async_wrapper is None:
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raise RuntimeError("Cannot send to a coroutine function.")
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result = _async_wrapper(receiver)(sender, **kwargs)
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else:
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result = receiver(sender, **kwargs)
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results.append((receiver, result))
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return results
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async def send_async(
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self,
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sender: t.Any | None = None,
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/,
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*,
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_sync_wrapper: c.Callable[
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[c.Callable[..., t.Any]], c.Callable[..., c.Coroutine[t.Any, t.Any, t.Any]]
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]
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| None = None,
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**kwargs: t.Any,
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) -> list[tuple[c.Callable[..., t.Any], t.Any]]:
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"""Await all receivers that are connected to the given ``sender``
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or :data:`ANY`. Each receiver is called with ``sender`` as a positional
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argument along with any extra keyword arguments. Return a list of
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``(receiver, return value)`` tuples.
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The order receivers are called is undefined, but can be influenced by
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setting :attr:`set_class`.
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If a receiver raises an exception, that exception will propagate up.
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This makes debugging straightforward, with an assumption that correctly
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implemented receivers will not raise.
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:param sender: Call receivers connected to this sender, in addition to
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those connected to :data:`ANY`.
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:param _sync_wrapper: Will be called on any receivers that are sync
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callables to turn them into async coroutines. For example,
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could call the receiver in a thread.
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:param kwargs: Extra keyword arguments to pass to each receiver.
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.. versionadded:: 1.7
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"""
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if self.is_muted:
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return []
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results = []
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for receiver in self.receivers_for(sender):
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if not iscoroutinefunction(receiver):
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if _sync_wrapper is None:
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raise RuntimeError("Cannot send to a non-coroutine function.")
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result = await _sync_wrapper(receiver)(sender, **kwargs)
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else:
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result = await receiver(sender, **kwargs)
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results.append((receiver, result))
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return results
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def has_receivers_for(self, sender: t.Any) -> bool:
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"""Check if there is at least one receiver that will be called with the
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given ``sender``. A receiver connected to :data:`ANY` will always be
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called, regardless of sender. Does not check if weakly referenced
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receivers are still live. See :meth:`receivers_for` for a stronger
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search.
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:param sender: Check for receivers connected to this sender, in addition
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to those connected to :data:`ANY`.
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"""
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if not self.receivers:
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return False
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if self._by_sender[ANY_ID]:
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return True
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if sender is ANY:
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return False
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return make_id(sender) in self._by_sender
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def receivers_for(
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self, sender: t.Any
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) -> c.Generator[c.Callable[..., t.Any], None, None]:
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"""Yield each receiver to be called for ``sender``, in addition to those
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to be called for :data:`ANY`. Weakly referenced receivers that are not
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live will be disconnected and skipped.
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:param sender: Yield receivers connected to this sender, in addition
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to those connected to :data:`ANY`.
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"""
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# TODO: test receivers_for(ANY)
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if not self.receivers:
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return
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sender_id = make_id(sender)
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if sender_id in self._by_sender:
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ids = self._by_sender[ANY_ID] | self._by_sender[sender_id]
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else:
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ids = self._by_sender[ANY_ID].copy()
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for receiver_id in ids:
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receiver = self.receivers.get(receiver_id)
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if receiver is None:
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continue
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if isinstance(receiver, weakref.ref):
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strong = receiver()
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if strong is None:
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self._disconnect(receiver_id, ANY_ID)
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continue
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yield strong
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else:
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yield receiver
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def disconnect(self, receiver: c.Callable[..., t.Any], sender: t.Any = ANY) -> None:
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"""Disconnect ``receiver`` from being called when the signal is sent by
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``sender``.
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:param receiver: A connected receiver callable.
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:param sender: Disconnect from only this sender. By default, disconnect
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from all senders.
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"""
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sender_id: c.Hashable
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if sender is ANY:
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sender_id = ANY_ID
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else:
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sender_id = make_id(sender)
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receiver_id = make_id(receiver)
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self._disconnect(receiver_id, sender_id)
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if (
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|
|
"receiver_disconnected" in self.__dict__
|
||
|
|
and self.receiver_disconnected.receivers
|
||
|
|
):
|
||
|
|
self.receiver_disconnected.send(self, receiver=receiver, sender=sender)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _disconnect(self, receiver_id: c.Hashable, sender_id: c.Hashable) -> None:
|
||
|
|
if sender_id == ANY_ID:
|
||
|
|
if self._by_receiver.pop(receiver_id, None) is not None:
|
||
|
|
for bucket in self._by_sender.values():
|
||
|
|
bucket.discard(receiver_id)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
self.receivers.pop(receiver_id, None)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
self._by_sender[sender_id].discard(receiver_id)
|
||
|
|
self._by_receiver[receiver_id].discard(sender_id)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _make_cleanup_receiver(
|
||
|
|
self, receiver_id: c.Hashable
|
||
|
|
) -> c.Callable[[weakref.ref[c.Callable[..., t.Any]]], None]:
|
||
|
|
"""Create a callback function to disconnect a weakly referenced
|
||
|
|
receiver when it is garbage collected.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def cleanup(ref: weakref.ref[c.Callable[..., t.Any]]) -> None:
|
||
|
|
# If the interpreter is shutting down, disconnecting can result in a
|
||
|
|
# weird ignored exception. Don't call it in that case.
|
||
|
|
if not sys.is_finalizing():
|
||
|
|
self._disconnect(receiver_id, ANY_ID)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return cleanup
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _make_cleanup_sender(
|
||
|
|
self, sender_id: c.Hashable
|
||
|
|
) -> c.Callable[[weakref.ref[t.Any]], None]:
|
||
|
|
"""Create a callback function to disconnect all receivers for a weakly
|
||
|
|
referenced sender when it is garbage collected.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
assert sender_id != ANY_ID
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def cleanup(ref: weakref.ref[t.Any]) -> None:
|
||
|
|
self._weak_senders.pop(sender_id, None)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for receiver_id in self._by_sender.pop(sender_id, ()):
|
||
|
|
self._by_receiver[receiver_id].discard(sender_id)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return cleanup
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _cleanup_bookkeeping(self) -> None:
|
||
|
|
"""Prune unused sender/receiver bookkeeping. Not threadsafe.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Connecting & disconnecting leaves behind a small amount of bookkeeping
|
||
|
|
data. Typical workloads using Blinker, for example in most web apps,
|
||
|
|
Flask, CLI scripts, etc., are not adversely affected by this
|
||
|
|
bookkeeping.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
With a long-running process performing dynamic signal routing with high
|
||
|
|
volume, e.g. connecting to function closures, senders are all unique
|
||
|
|
object instances. Doing all of this over and over may cause memory usage
|
||
|
|
to grow due to extraneous bookkeeping. (An empty ``set`` for each stale
|
||
|
|
sender/receiver pair.)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This method will prune that bookkeeping away, with the caveat that such
|
||
|
|
pruning is not threadsafe. The risk is that cleanup of a fully
|
||
|
|
disconnected receiver/sender pair occurs while another thread is
|
||
|
|
connecting that same pair. If you are in the highly dynamic, unique
|
||
|
|
receiver/sender situation that has lead you to this method, that failure
|
||
|
|
mode is perhaps not a big deal for you.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
for mapping in (self._by_sender, self._by_receiver):
|
||
|
|
for ident, bucket in list(mapping.items()):
|
||
|
|
if not bucket:
|
||
|
|
mapping.pop(ident, None)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _clear_state(self) -> None:
|
||
|
|
"""Disconnect all receivers and senders. Useful for tests."""
|
||
|
|
self._weak_senders.clear()
|
||
|
|
self.receivers.clear()
|
||
|
|
self._by_sender.clear()
|
||
|
|
self._by_receiver.clear()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class NamedSignal(Signal):
|
||
|
|
"""A named generic notification emitter. The name is not used by the signal
|
||
|
|
itself, but matches the key in the :class:`Namespace` that it belongs to.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param name: The name of the signal within the namespace.
|
||
|
|
:param doc: The docstring for the signal.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, name: str, doc: str | None = None) -> None:
|
||
|
|
super().__init__(doc)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#: The name of this signal.
|
||
|
|
self.name: str = name
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __repr__(self) -> str:
|
||
|
|
base = super().__repr__()
|
||
|
|
return f"{base[:-1]}; {self.name!r}>" # noqa: E702
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class Namespace(dict[str, NamedSignal]):
|
||
|
|
"""A dict mapping names to signals."""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def signal(self, name: str, doc: str | None = None) -> NamedSignal:
|
||
|
|
"""Return the :class:`NamedSignal` for the given ``name``, creating it
|
||
|
|
if required. Repeated calls with the same name return the same signal.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
:param name: The name of the signal.
|
||
|
|
:param doc: The docstring of the signal.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
if name not in self:
|
||
|
|
self[name] = NamedSignal(name, doc)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return self[name]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class _PNamespaceSignal(t.Protocol):
|
||
|
|
def __call__(self, name: str, doc: str | None = None) -> NamedSignal: ...
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
default_namespace: Namespace = Namespace()
|
||
|
|
"""A default :class:`Namespace` for creating named signals. :func:`signal`
|
||
|
|
creates a :class:`NamedSignal` in this namespace.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
signal: _PNamespaceSignal = default_namespace.signal
|
||
|
|
"""Return a :class:`NamedSignal` in :data:`default_namespace` with the given
|
||
|
|
``name``, creating it if required. Repeated calls with the same name return the
|
||
|
|
same signal.
|
||
|
|
"""
|